Jobs to be done framework.

A product development framework that frames user needs as goals for which they want to “hire” a product or service. Key concepts include:rR8

  • Market: A group of people largely defined by the job they need done.
  • Job: Task or goal a person would “hire” a service or product to help them do. A verb-first phrase that describes what they want, including functional, social, or emotional aspects.
  • Outcome: A goal or “What does success look like?”. Should be phrased in a way that suggests a measurement or other success qualification.

Suggested practice for applying the framework:rR8

  1. Explore markets: Explore and research based on hypotheses about user needs. Distill into a coarse idea about the Jobs in the markets. Narrow to viable or underserved markets.
  2. Discover all jobs and outcomes: Interview three experts in the market to learn all their jobs, together in one session, and their outcomes in a second.
  3. Quanity unmet needs in a survey.
  4. Prioritize unmet needs: opportunity score = Importance % + (Importance % - Satisfaction %)

  1. Sara Landi Tortoli, “Uncover Your Customers’ Hidden Needs In 4 Steps with Jobs-To-Be-Done + Access Custom GPT | HackerNoon,” December 14, 2023, https://hackernoon.com/uncover-your-customers-hidden-needs-in-4-steps-with-the-jobs-to-be-done-framework. (See notes.)

  2. Sara Landi Tortoli, “Uncover Your Customers’ Hidden Needs In 4 Steps with Jobs-To-Be-Done + Access Custom GPT | HackerNoon,” December 14, 2023, https://hackernoon.com/uncover-your-customers-hidden-needs-in-4-steps-with-the-jobs-to-be-done-framework. (See notes.)